Nikon NIKKOR Z MC 105mm vs Nikon Z 24-120mm f/4 S: Spec Comparison
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You are comparing the nikon nikkor z mc 105mm vs nikkor z 24 120mm f 4. Both lenses share the same Nikon Z mount and weigh 1.39 pounds. They both feature weather sealing and advanced optical designs. The main difference lies in their configuration. One is a prime macro lens, while the other is a versatile zoom. This choice depends on whether you need extreme close-up detail or flexible framing.
Key differences
| Aspect | Nikon NIKKOR Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S | Nikon Z 24-120mm f/4 S Zoom |
|---|---|---|
| Lens Type | Prime | Zoom |
| Focal Length | 105mm | 24-120mm |
| Maximum Aperture | f/2.8 | f/4 |
| Magnification | 1:1 life-size | not listed |
| Stabilization | VR | not listed |
| Minimum Focusing Distance | not listed | 1.15 ft. |
Which one should you choose?
Choose Nikon NIKKOR Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S if
- You need 1:1 magnification for macro photography
- You prefer a brighter aperture for shallow depth of field
- You want built-in vibration reduction for handheld shooting
Choose Nikon Z 24-120mm f/4 S Zoom if
- You need a versatile focal range from wide to telephoto
- You shoot on both FX and DX format bodies
- You want a custom control ring for quick adjustments
Verdict: Choose the NIKKOR Z MC 105mm if your priority is macro work and low-light performance. Pick the Z 24-120mm f/4 S for travel and general photography where flexibility matters more than maximum aperture. Both are solid tools for different tasks.
Prime Macro Versus Zoom Utility
Lens configuration
The Nikon NIKKOR Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S is a prime lens with a fixed focal length. This design typically offers simpler optics and often better sharpness at its specific range. In contrast, the Nikon Z 24-120mm f/4 S is a zoom lens. It covers a broad range from 24mm to 120mm. This allows you to adjust your framing without moving your feet. The zoom provides versatility for various shooting scenarios, while the prime lens is specialized for a single focal length. Your choice depends on whether you prefer fixed focal length precision or variable framing flexibility.
Maximum aperture
Aperture controls light intake and depth of field. The Nikon NIKKOR Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S has a maximum aperture of f/2.8. This is a relatively wide opening for a macro lens. It allows more light to reach the sensor and creates a shallow depth of field. This helps isolate subjects against blurred backgrounds. The Nikon Z 24-120mm f/4 S has a maximum aperture of f/4. While constant, this is narrower than f/2.8. It lets in less light and produces a deeper depth of field. The 105mm lens offers better low-light performance and more background separation potential.
Focal length range
Focal length determines your field of view. The Nikon NIKKOR Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S is fixed at 105mm. This is a medium telephoto length. It is ideal for portraits and macro work, providing a flattering perspective. The Nikon Z 24-120mm f/4 S covers 24mm to 120mm. This wide range includes wide-angle views at 24mm and telephoto views at 120mm. The zoom lens offers significantly more framing options. You can shoot landscapes, events, and close-ups with one lens. The 105mm is limited to its specific reach.
Macro capability
Macro photography requires specific magnification and working distance. The Nikon NIKKOR Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S is designed for life-size 1:1 magnification. This means subjects appear at their actual size on the sensor. It reveals hidden details in small objects. The Nikon Z 24-120mm f/4 S has a minimum focusing distance of 1.15 feet. While it can get close, it does not offer the same 1:1 magnification ratio. The 105mm lens is superior for true macro work. The zoom lens is better for general close-ups but lacks dedicated macro performance.
Autofocus system
Autofocus speed and accuracy vary by lens design. The Nikon Z 24-120mm f/4 S uses two high-speed, ultra-quiet STM stepping motors. This system enables fast focusing and minimizes focus breathing, which is beneficial for video. It also supports close focusing at any zoom position. The Nikon NIKKOR Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S data does not specify its autofocus motor type. It relies on the camera body's system. The zoom lens has a defined, optimized autofocus mechanism for speed and silence. The prime lens focus characteristics are not detailed in the provided specifications.
Which Lens Matches Your Shooting Style
Macro and portrait photographers
The Nikon NIKKOR Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S delivers 1:1 magnification for life-size details. Its bright f/2.8 aperture creates shallow depth of field for portraits. The 105mm focal length provides comfortable working distance for insects. VR stabilization ensures sharp handheld shots. Weather sealing protects against dust and moisture during outdoor sessions.
Versatile event and travel shooters
The Nikon Z 24-120mm f/4 S covers a wide zoom range from 24mm to 120mm. This all-in-one lens handles various subjects without changing glass. STM motors enable fast, quiet autofocus with minimal breathing. The custom control ring allows quick access to aperture or ISO settings. It focuses as close as 1.15 ft at any zoom position.
Photographers needing reach and flexibility
You gain significant focal length versatility with the 24-120mm range. The constant f/4 aperture maintains consistent exposure across the zoom range. It works on both FX and DX format cameras. The dedicated manual focusing ring offers smooth precision. This lens adapts well to changing lighting and composition needs without swapping equipment.
The products compared
Nikon NIKKOR Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S
Best for: Dedicated macro photography and close-up detail
- Lens Mount
- Nikon Z
- Focal Length
- 105mm
- Maximum Aperture
- f/2.8
- Color
- Black
- Lens Type
- Prime
- Dimensions
- 5.6 × 3.4 × 5.6 inches
View on Amazon: Nikon NIKKOR Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S Affiliate link
This is a dedicated macro prime lens for Nikon Z mirrorless cameras. It delivers 1:1 magnification to reveal fine details in small subjects. The f/2.8 maximum aperture allows for shallow depth of field and better performance in lower light. It includes Vibration Reduction to help you shoot handheld without blur. The 105mm focal length provides a comfortable working distance for insects and nature.
Pros
- 1:1 life-size magnification for extreme close-up detail
- f/2.8 maximum aperture for shallow depth of field
- Built-in Vibration Reduction for handheld stability
- Weather-sealed construction against dust and moisture
Cons
- Fixed 105mm focal length limits versatility for general photography
- Heavier at 1.39 pounds compared to zoom alternatives
- Larger physical size makes it less compact for travel
Good fit if
- You need dedicated macro capabilities for insects or products
- You want a sharp prime lens with background separation
- You shoot handheld in variable lighting conditions
Skip if
- You require a zoom range for varied shooting distances
- You prioritize a lightweight and compact travel kit
- You mainly shoot portraits or landscapes without macro needs
Verdict: Nikon Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S Macro Lens is the right tool for photographers who need precise 1:1 magnification and a dedicated prime focal length. It suits those who value optical sharpness and stabilization over the flexibility of a zoom range.
Nikon Z 24-120mm f/4 S Zoom
Best for: versatile everyday shooting and travel
- Lens Mount
- Nikon Z
- Focal Length
- 24-120mm
- Maximum Aperture
- f/4
- Sensor Format
- FX and DX
- Focus Type
- STM stepping motors
- Minimum Focusing Distance
- 1.15 ft.
View on Amazon: Nikon Z 24-120mm f/4 S Zoom Affiliate link
This Nikon NIKKOR Z 24-120mm f/4 S lens covers a versatile focal range for Z series mirrorless cameras. It features a constant f/4 aperture and uses two STM stepping motors for quiet, fast autofocus. You can focus as close as 1.15 feet at any zoom setting. The lens includes a custom control ring and a dedicated manual focus ring. It weighs 1.39 pounds and fits both FX and DX sensor formats.
Pros
- Constant f/4 maximum aperture across the 24-120mm range
- Close focusing distance of 1.15 feet at all zoom positions
- Two STM stepping motors for edge-to-edge sharpness
- Customizable control ring for aperture or ISO adjustments
Cons
- Maximum aperture is limited to f/4
- Heavier build at 1.39 pounds
- No native teleconverter support listed in specifications
Good fit if
- You need a single lens for varied shooting distances
- You prefer constant aperture performance over variable options
- You want precise manual focusing control via a dedicated ring
Skip if
- You require faster low-light performance than f/4 allows
- You prioritize ultra-lightweight gear for travel
- You need macro capabilities beyond 1.15 feet close focus
Verdict: Nikon Z 24-120mm f/4 Zoom Lens suits photographers who need a reliable all-in-one zoom with consistent exposure settings. It is ideal for those who value versatility and sharpness over maximum aperture speed.
Specifications side by side
| Spec | Nikon NIKKOR Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S | Nikon Z 24-120mm f/4 S Zoom |
|---|---|---|
| Lens Mount | Nikon Z | Nikon Z |
| Focal Length | 105mm | 24-120mm |
| Maximum Aperture | f/2.8 | f/4 |
| Sensor Format | not stated | FX and DX |
| Focus Type | not stated | STM stepping motors |
| Minimum Focusing Distance | not stated | 1.15 ft. |
| Color | Black | Black |
| Aperture | f/2.8 | not stated |
| Lens Type | Prime | Zoom |
| Dimensions | 5.6 × 3.4 × 5.6 inches | 10.6 × 4.6 × 4.6 inches |
| Weight | 1.39 pounds | 1.39 pounds |
| Size | 10.5 centimeter (Pack of 1) | 5.30 |
| Model | 20100 | 20105 |
Frequently asked questions
Is the Nikon Z MC 105mm a prime or zoom lens?
The Nikon Z MC 105mm is a prime lens. It features a fixed focal length of 105mm. This design allows for simpler optics and consistent performance at that specific range. You cannot zoom in or out with this lens. It is built for dedicated macro work rather than variable framing.
How does the Nikon Z 24-120mm focal range compare to the 105mm?
The Nikon Z 24-120mm offers a versatile zoom range from 24mm to 120mm. This covers wide-angle to short telephoto perspectives. In contrast, the 105mm lens provides only a single focal length. The zoom lens suits travel and varied shooting scenarios, while the prime is optimized for close-up detail.
What is the maximum aperture of the Nikon Z MC 105mm?
The Nikon Z MC 105mm has a maximum aperture of f/2.8. This bright aperture allows for more light intake in low-light conditions. It also helps create a shallow depth of field for subject isolation. The f/4 S zoom lens maintains a constant f/4 aperture across its entire range.
Do both lenses weigh the same?
Yes, both lenses weigh exactly 1.39 pounds. The Nikon Z MC 105mm and the Nikon Z 24-120mm share this identical weight. This balance makes them comfortable for extended handheld shooting. You do not need to worry about one being significantly heavier than the other.
Which lens is better for close-up macro photography?
The Nikon Z MC 105mm is the better choice for macro photography. It is designed for dedicated macro work with 1:1 magnification capabilities. The fixed 105mm focal length provides a comfortable working distance for close subjects. The zoom lens is not optimized for this specific type of detailed, close-range imaging.
What is the physical size difference between the two lenses?
The Nikon Z 24-120mm is physically larger in length, measuring 10.6 inches. The Nikon Z MC 105mm is shorter at 5.6 inches in length. Both share similar width dimensions. The zoom lens is bulkier due to its complex internal mechanism, while the prime lens is more compact.
Are both lenses compatible with Nikon Z mount cameras?
Yes, both lenses are compatible with Nikon Z mount cameras. They share the same mount system for direct attachment. This ensures full electronic communication and autofocus support. You can use either lens on any camera body that features the Nikon Z bayonet mount.
Does the Nikon Z 24-120mm offer weather sealing?
Yes, the Nikon Z 24-120mm features weather sealing. This protects the lens from dust and moisture during outdoor use. The data confirms both lenses include this protective feature. You can rely on this durability for shooting in challenging environmental conditions.